Psychology Degrees & Programs Guide

Psychology is one of the most versatile fields of study, offering degree paths that fit a wide range of interests and career goals. Whether you want to explore how the mind works, help people through counseling, or pursue advanced research, there’s a psychology degree designed for you.

From associate and bachelor’s degrees that open the door to entry-level roles, to master’s, PhD, and PsyD programs that prepare you for advanced practice and licensure, psychology offers options for every stage of your academic journey.

This guide is your starting point. Here, you’ll find an overview of psychology degree levels, popular specializations, online and on-campus options, and career pathways — with links to in-depth guides that can help you choose the program that matches your goals.

Types of Psychology Degrees

Psychology degrees are available at every level of higher education. Each type of psychology degree builds on the one before it, unlocking new opportunities in research, practice, or specialized fields. Explore the degree path that fits where you are in your academic and career journey:

Associate in Psychology

Get started with a 2-year program covering the basics of human behavior and mental processes.
Learn About Associate Degrees

Bachelor’s in Psychology

Build a foundation in psychology theory, research, and applied practice with this 4-year degree.
Explore Bachelor’s Programs

Master’s in Psychology

Advance your skills in counseling, research, or organizational psychology at the graduate level.
View Master’s Options

Doctorate in Psychology

Pursue original research and prepare for careers in academia, clinical practice, or advanced licensure.
Explore Doctorate in Psychology Programs

Online Psychology Degrees

Many psychology degrees are available online, giving you the flexibility to balance school with work and personal commitments. Online programs often feature the same coursework as campus-based options, with added convenience for busy students and career changers.

Explore online options by degree level:

Psychology Career Pathways

The psychology degree you choose shapes your career opportunities, from entry-level support roles to advanced clinical practice and research positions. Explore how each degree level can impact your career path:

FAQ About Psychology Degrees

What degree do you need to become a psychologist?

To become a licensed psychologist, you’ll typically need either a PhD or PsyD in psychology, along with supervised clinical hours and state licensure. A bachelor’s or master’s degree alone isn’t enough for licensure, but these degrees can prepare you for related roles in counseling, social services, or research support.

Is a psychology bachelor’s degree worth it?

Yes — a bachelor’s in psychology opens doors to entry-level roles in education, business, human services, and mental health support. It’s also the first step if you plan to pursue graduate study in psychology or counseling.

What is the difference between a PhD and PsyD in psychology?

The PhD in psychology is research-focused and prepares students for careers in academia, advanced research, and clinical practice. The PsyD in psychology emphasizes clinical training and prepares students primarily for practice as licensed psychologists.

Can you earn a psychology degree online?

Yes — many schools offer online psychology programs at the bachelor’s, master’s, PhD, and PsyD levels. Online degrees often feature the same coursework as on-campus programs, with the added flexibility of remote learning.

What is the highest-paying psychology career?

Some of the top-paying psychology careers include psychiatrists, industrial–organizational psychologists, neuropsychologists, and clinical psychologists. Salaries vary based on degree level, experience, and location.

How long does it take to earn a psychology degree?

  • Associate: about 2 years
  • Bachelor’s: about 4 years
  • Master’s: 2–3 years after a bachelor’s
  • PhD or PsyD: 4–7 years after a master’s (varies by program and specialization)

Find Your Psychology Degree

Choosing the right psychology degree is the first step toward a rewarding career in mental health, research, or applied practice. Whether you’re just beginning your academic journey or ready to advance with a master’s or doctorate, the program you choose can shape your future opportunities.

Ready to take the next step?

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