California stands at the forefront of psychology education and mental health innovation. With its diverse population, progressive policies, and expansive network of colleges and universities, the state offers unique opportunities for students pursuing graduate study in psychology.
Whether you’re aiming to become a counselor, pursue applied research, or enhance your qualifications for roles in business, healthcare, or education, earning a master’s in psychology in California can help set the foundation for a meaningful and impactful career.
This guide is designed to help prospective students navigate master’s in psychology programs in California, highlighting degree types, licensure pathways, and program formats to support informed and confident decision-making.
Why Earn a Master’s in Psychology in California?
California is one of the most dynamic and opportunity-rich states for mental health and psychology professionals. With an increasing demand for trained practitioners across settings—from private practice to schools, hospitals, and corporations—earning a master’s in psychology in California can open doors to a wide range of rewarding careers.
Here are a few reasons why pursuing your graduate degree in California makes sense:
- High Demand for Mental Health Professionals: The state is actively investing in mental health infrastructure, with growing needs in both urban and rural areas. A master’s degree can help fill critical gaps in behavioral healthcare, particularly in roles like counseling and therapy.
- Diverse and Accredited Program Options: California offers a wealth of psychology graduate programs, including in-person, online, and hybrid formats. Whether you’re looking for flexibility or on-campus engagement, there’s likely a program to suit your lifestyle and goals.
- Pathways into Multiple Fields: A master’s in psychology can prepare students for roles in:
- Licensed counseling or marriage and family therapy
- Human resources and organizational development
- Research and data analysis
- Educational support services and school-based psychology
- Licensed counseling or marriage and family therapy
Whether you’re seeking clinical licensure or looking to build a foundation for doctoral study or industry work, California’s graduate programs in psychology offer the academic and professional preparation you’ll need.
Types of Master’s in Psychology Programs Offered in California
California colleges and universities offer a wide variety of master’s in psychology programs, each tailored to specific career goals and licensure pathways. Understanding the different specializations can help you choose the right program for your professional aspirations.
Clinical or Counseling Psychology (MA/MS)
Programs in clinical or counseling psychology focus on mental health assessment, intervention, and therapy. These degrees may help prepare students for licensure as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) or Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in California. While they do not qualify graduates for psychologist licensure (which requires a doctoral degree), they can lead to supervised clinical roles in community mental health, private practice, or school settings.
Industrial-Organizational Psychology (MS)
I/O psychology programs apply psychological principles to workplace settings. Graduates may work in human resources, organizational development, employee training, or consulting roles. These programs typically do not lead to licensure but are valuable for those seeking business and leadership-focused careers.
Educational/School Psychology (MA, EdS)
Programs in school psychology emphasize psychological assessment, educational interventions, and student support. In California, this path often leads to a Pupil Personnel Services Credential in school psychology, issued through the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC). Additional licensure may be required for private practice or clinical roles.
Forensic Psychology
Forensic psychology programs explore the intersection of psychology and the legal system. Graduates may work in correctional facilities, court systems, or law enforcement agencies, often in research, consultation, or case management roles. Some may go on to earn licensure in clinical fields depending on the curriculum and supervised experience.
Research or General Psychology (MA/MS)
These programs focus on psychological theory, research methods, and data analysis. They are ideal for students planning to pursue a PhD or PsyD, or for those interested in roles such as research coordinator, program evaluator, or academic advisor. While they don’t typically lead directly to licensure, they build a strong foundation for doctoral study.
California Licensure Pathways and Considerations
If your goal is to become a licensed mental health professional in California, it’s important to understand how a master’s in psychology fits into the state’s licensure framework. While this degree can prepare you for several professional licenses, it does not qualify you to become a licensed psychologist. In California, that title requires a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD), supervised experience, and licensure through the state’s psychology board. You can explore the full pathway to becoming a psychologist in California for more details.
However, many psychology master’s programs do lead to licensure in other professional roles. If you’re considering a program in counseling, marriage and family therapy, or school psychology, here are the key options:
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC)
To become an LPCC in California, you must complete a master’s program with a qualifying curriculum in counseling or clinical mental health, meet post-degree supervised experience requirements, and pass national and state exams. The California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) oversees LPCC licensure. If this is your intended career path, make sure your program aligns with BBS requirements and includes the appropriate coursework and practicum hours.
Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT)
LMFT licensure also falls under the BBS and requires a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field. Programs must offer specific training in areas like human development, assessment, and ethics. With the right program and supervised experience, LMFTs can work in clinical roles with individuals, couples, and families.
School Psychologist Credential
The California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) grants school psychologist credentials. These typically require a master’s or Educational Specialist (EdS) degree in school psychology, plus supervised internships in K–12 settings. While this credential does not lead to independent clinical licensure, it qualifies you to work in California public schools, supporting students’ academic and emotional needs.
Other Considerations
- Not all types of psychology master’s degrees are designed for licensure. Some programs focus on research, industrial-organizational psychology, or forensic applications and may not meet clinical licensure standards.
- If you’re considering graduate school, it’s important to understand the psychology grad school requirements that programs typically expect—such as prerequisite coursework, clinical interest alignment, and professional goals.
- Students pursuing flexible or specialized educational paths, whether in a master’s or doctoral program, should confirm with the BBS or CTC that their chosen program fulfills all licensing prerequisites.
For the most current information on licensure requirements and approved programs, visit the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) and the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC).
California Master’s in Psychology Degree Programs
California is home to a wide variety of master’s-level psychology programs, offered at institutions recognized for their strong academic standards. The list below features a cross section of programs from across the state, highlighting schools that reflect geographic diversity and a commitment to high-quality graduate education in psychology. Whether you’re looking for a program with a clinical focus, research opportunities, or preparation for doctoral study, this selection offers a range of pathways to consider.
Keep in mind that the best program for you will depend on your individual goals, interests, and circumstances. While curated lists like this one are a helpful starting point, it’s always a good idea to explore further. We encourage you to visit the program websites and reach out to admissions offices to get the most up-to-date information and find the program that best fits your needs.
University of Southern California (USC)
Online Master of Science in Applied Psychology Program (MAPP)
Program Basics
- Format: Fully online with optional international experiences
- Length: Can be completed in as few as 16 months
- Curriculum Focus: Consumer psychology and organizational psychology
- Optional Opportunities: Summer internship in Dublin; global immersion trips to locations like Dubai and Tokyo
Program Highlights
USC’s Online Master of Science in Applied Psychology (MAPP) program blends consumer and organizational psychology to prepare students for roles in marketing, human resources, UX research, and other people-focused business functions. The program is project-based and designed for working professionals, with a focus on practical, real-world applications. Students have access to optional international learning experiences, including a recognized internship in Dublin and global immersion trips.
About the University
The University of Southern California is a leading private research institution known for its strong alumni network, professional connections, and a commitment to interdisciplinary education.
Santa Clara University
Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology
Program Basics
- Format: In-person and hybrid options available
- Accreditation: University is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
- Length: Typically completed in three years
- Credit Requirements: 90 units
- Curriculum Focus: Counseling psychology with preparation for MFT, LPCC, or both
- Optional Emphases: Latino Counseling, LGBTQ Counseling, Health Psychology, Correctional Psychology, Child and Adolescent Mental Health
- Tracks Available: MFT, LPCC, joint MFT/LPCC, or non-licensure track
Program Highlights
Santa Clara University’s 90-unit MA in Counseling Psychology offers flexible pathways for students aiming to become licensed as MFTs, LPCCs, or both. The program is designed with a strong emphasis on social justice and cultural competency, and students can choose from several emphasis areas to tailor their education to specific populations or professional interests. In addition to traditional coursework, students engage in practicum experiences that meet California licensure requirements.
About the University
Santa Clara University is a Jesuit institution recognized for combining academic excellence with a commitment to ethical leadership, social justice, and community engagement.
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly)
Master of Science in Psychology
Program Basics
- Format: On-campus
- Accreditation: University is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
- Length: Typically completed in two years or two years plus two quarters
- Credit Requirements: 90 quarter units
- Curriculum Focus: Clinical training in preparation for California Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) licensure
Program Highlights
Cal Poly San Luis Obispo’s Master of Science in Psychology program prepares students to become licensed Marriage and Family Therapists in California. The program emphasizes hands-on clinical experience through a combination of on-campus practicum training and community traineeships. With small class sizes and individualized faculty attention, the program supports a diverse student body in developing strong clinical and multicultural competencies. Graduates commonly pursue careers in community mental health settings, with some continuing on to doctoral programs.
About the University
Cal Poly is known for its “learn by doing” philosophy, offering a hands-on, practical education that prepares students to enter the workforce with real-world experience and professional readiness.
University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine)
Master of Legal and Forensic Psychology (MLFP)
Program Basics
- Format: Primarily online
- Accreditation: University is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
- Curriculum Focus: Intersection of psychology and legal systems; interdisciplinary approach drawing from psychological science and criminology
Program Highlights
UC Irvine’s Master of Legal and Forensic Psychology (MLFP) program is an interdisciplinary offering from the Departments of Psychological Science and Criminology, Law and Society. The program explores how psychological research and principles can inform and improve legal processes. Delivered primarily online, it is designed to provide flexibility while promoting rigorous academic study at the nexus of law and psychology.
About the University
UC Irvine is a leading public research university known for its strengths in psychology, criminology, and interdisciplinary scholarship, with a focus on innovation and community engagement.
Program Formats and Length
Master’s in psychology programs in California are designed with flexibility in mind, offering a range of formats to support students from different academic and professional backgrounds. Whether you’re a recent graduate or a working adult returning to school, you’ll find options that fit your lifestyle and timeline.
Full-Time vs. Part-Time
Most programs offer both full-time and part-time enrollment tracks. Full-time students can often complete their degree in as little as 18 to 24 months, while part-time learners may take up to three years or more, depending on course load and internship requirements.
Thesis and Non-Thesis Options
Some programs offer a thesis track, which is ideal for students considering doctoral study or careers in research. Others provide a non-thesis or capstone project option, which may appeal to students focused on applied work in clinical or organizational settings.
Online and Hybrid Delivery
Many California institutions now offer fully online or hybrid formats, combining asynchronous coursework with occasional in-person sessions or clinical placements. These formats are especially popular among students pursuing counseling or therapy roles who need to complete supervised practicum hours in their local communities.
Typical Duration and Time Commitment
The length of a master’s in psychology program varies by specialization and format, but most range from 1.5 to 3 years. Clinical programs may require additional time due to practicum and internship requirements. It’s also important to consider the total number of required units, as some programs exceed 60 semester units for licensure eligibility.
When comparing programs, prospective students should also weigh how much a master’s in psychology costs—including tuition, fees, and any travel or technology expenses associated with online delivery.
Admission Requirements
Admission requirements for master’s in psychology programs in California can vary by institution and specialization, but most programs share a common set of expectations. Prospective students should be prepared to demonstrate academic readiness, relevant coursework, and a strong interest in the field.
Bachelor’s Degree
A bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution is required. While a degree in psychology is preferred for many programs, it’s not always mandatory. Applicants with degrees in related fields such as sociology, education, or health sciences may also be considered.
Prerequisite Coursework
Most programs expect applicants to have completed foundational coursework in:
- General psychology
- Research methods
- Statistics
- Abnormal psychology (for clinical-focused programs)
Some schools allow you to fulfill prerequisites after admission, but many prefer applicants who have completed these courses beforehand.
GRE Requirements
Some programs require the GRE General Test, while others have made it optional or eliminated the requirement entirely—especially those with online or applied professional tracks. Always check the program’s admissions page for current testing policies.
Supporting Materials
In addition to transcripts and test scores (if required), applicants typically need to submit:
- Letters of recommendation (usually 2–3 from academic or professional references)
- Personal statement or statement of purpose outlining your career goals and interest in psychology
- Resume or CV detailing relevant work, volunteer, or research experience
Applicants to clinical or counseling tracks may strengthen their application by demonstrating prior experience in mental health, education, or social services.
Each program has its own review process and level of competitiveness, so be sure to confirm deadlines and document requirements well in advance of applying.
Career Opportunities with a Master’s in Psychology in California
Earning a master’s in psychology in California can lead to a wide range of career opportunities across sectors—including mental health, education, business, research, and criminal justice. While some roles require licensure, many do not, making the degree versatile for students with diverse professional goals.
Mental Health and Counseling Roles
Graduates who pursue licensure as an LPCC or LMFT can provide therapy and counseling services in:
- Community mental health agencies
- Private practice (with supervision and appropriate licensure)
- Substance abuse treatment centers
- Schools, colleges, and universities
These roles typically involve assessment, treatment planning, and ongoing care for individuals, couples, and families.
Human Resources and Organizational Development
With training in industrial-organizational psychology or behavioral science, graduates may work in:
- Talent development and employee training
- Workplace wellness programs
- Leadership and team consulting
- Human resource analytics
These roles are often found in corporate, nonprofit, and government settings.
Education and Student Support Services
Master’s-level professionals may also work in:
- Academic advising and student affairs
- Career counseling
- Educational research and program evaluation
- School psychology (with appropriate credentialing)
These roles often involve supporting student development and educational outcomes at all levels of learning.
Research and Data Roles
Graduates with a strong foundation in research methods and statistics may pursue jobs as:
- Research assistants or coordinators
- Data analysts in healthcare, education, or social policy
- Program evaluators for nonprofit or government initiatives
These positions may be based at universities, think tanks, or applied research organizations.
Forensic and Policy-Related Careers
Graduates with a concentration in forensic psychology or public interest fields may explore careers such as:
- Case managers in correctional or rehabilitation facilities
- Victim advocates or court liaisons
- Behavioral health consultants for legal or law enforcement agencies
A master’s in psychology provides a strong base for many career directions. Some students may also choose to pursue further study in doctoral programs to expand their scope of practice or specialize in academic research.
FAQ: California Master’s in Psychology Programs
Can I become a licensed psychologist with just a master’s in California?
No. To become a licensed psychologist in California, you must earn a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) in psychology, complete supervised professional experience, and pass the required licensing exams. A master’s degree alone does not meet the requirements for psychologist licensure in the state.
Do I need a license to work in mental health?
It depends on the role. If you plan to provide counseling, therapy, or clinical services, you will need to be licensed—typically as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) or Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). Other roles, such as case management, outreach, or administrative support in mental health settings, may not require licensure.
Which programs help qualify for LPCC or LMFT in California?
Programs specifically in clinical mental health counseling, counseling psychology, or marriage and family therapy may meet the educational requirements for licensure through the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS). Look for programs that clearly indicate BBS alignment and include required coursework and practicum components.
Can I complete a program fully online and still meet licensure requirements?
Yes—some California-based online programs are structured to meet BBS licensure standards. However, they typically require in-person practicum or internship hours. Be sure to verify that any fully or partially online program includes all necessary components for licensure eligibility.
Next Steps
If you’re considering earning a master’s in psychology in California, taking a strategic and informed approach to program selection can set the foundation for long-term success. Here’s how to move forward:
- Identify Your Career Goals: Decide whether your interest lies in clinical practice, research, education, or business. Your intended role will influence whether you need a licensure-track program or one focused on academic or applied psychology.
- Research Licensure-Aligned Programs: If your goal is to become an LPCC, LMFT, or school psychologist, verify that the program meets California’s licensure or credentialing requirements. Review curriculum details and supervised experience components closely.
- Verify Accreditation and State Alignment: Choose a regionally accredited institution and confirm that the program aligns with requirements set by the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) or the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC), depending on your chosen pathway.
- Compare Key Features: Evaluate program length, delivery format (online, hybrid, on-campus), specialization options, and faculty expertise. Look into whether the program offers thesis or non-thesis tracks and whether part-time study is supported.
- Consider Cost and Financial Aid: Tuition and fees can vary widely. Research financial aid options, assistantships, and scholarships, and consider long-term return on investment for licensure-based careers.
- Use Trusted Resources: For licensure information, visit the
With careful planning and clear goals, you can find a graduate psychology program in California that aligns with your interests and prepares you for a meaningful and impactful career.
